23168 ZIP Code
Toano, Virginia
December 12, 2025
| ZIP Code: | 23168 |
| City/Town: | Toano |
| County: | James City |
| State: | Virginia |
| Population: | 8,861 |
| Median Household Income: | $106,771 |
| Per Capita Income: | $52,701 |
| Total Housing Units: | 3,276 |
| Median Home Value: | $361,000 |
| Land Area: | 29.8 sq miles
77.2 sq km |
| Water Area: | 1.7 sq miles
4.4 sq km |
| Coordinates: | 37.3958, -76.8251 |
Population Information (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population: | 8,861 | -- | -- |
| Male: | 4,366 | 49.3% | 49.6% |
| Female: | 4,495 | 50.7% | 50.4% |
| Median Age: | 41.4 yrs | -- | 38.5 yrs |
| Under 5 years: | 619 | 7.0% | 5.7% |
| 5 to 9 years: | 568 | 6.4% | 6.0% |
| 10 to 14 years: | 527 | 5.9% | 6.5% |
| 15 to 19 years: | 588 | 6.6% | 6.6% |
| 20 to 24 years: | 444 | 5.0% | 6.7% |
| 25 to 34 years: | 657 | 7.4% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 years: | 1,361 | 15.4% | 12.9% |
| 45 to 54 years: | 964 | 10.9% | 12.4% |
| 55 to 59 years: | 1,002 | 11.3% | 6.5% |
| 60 to 64 years: | 578 | 6.5% | 6.4% |
| 65 to 74 years: | 1,235 | 13.9% | 9.7% |
| 75 to 84 years: | 282 | 3.2% | 4.8% |
| 85 years and over: | 36 | 0.4% | 2.0% |
Housing Information (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value: | $361,000 | -- | $281,900 |
| Median rooms: | 7.2 | -- | 5.5 |
| Median rent: | $1,206 / mo. | -- | $1,268 / mo. |
| Total housing units: | 3,276 | -- | -- |
| Occupied housing units: | 3,221 | 98.3% | 38.0% |
| Vacant housing units: | 55 | 1.7% | 4.6% |
| Housing tenure: | -- | -- | -- |
| Owner-occupied: | 2,880 | 89.4% | 64.8% |
| Renter-occupied: | 341 | 10.6% | 35.2% |
Educational Attainment (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 years and over: | 6,115 | -- | -- |
| Less than 9th grade: | 77 | 1.3% | 4.7% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 183 | 3.0% | 6.1% |
| High school graduate: | 1,207 | 19.7% | 26.4% |
| Some college, no degree: | 1,089 | 17.8% | 19.7% |
| Associate degree: | 826 | 13.5% | 8.7% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 1,589 | 26.0% | 20.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 1,144 | 18.7% | 13.7% |
| Percent high school graduate or higher: | -- | 95.7% | 89.1% |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher: | -- | 44.7% | 34.3% |
Income Information (23168 zip code)
| Value | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income: | $106,771 / yr. | $75,149 / yr. |
| Mean household income: | $122,393 / yr. | $105,833 / yr. |
| Median family income: | $126,418 / yr. | $92,646 / yr. |
| Per capita income: | $52,701 / yr. | $41,261 / yr. |
Employment (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| In labor force: | 4,586 | -- | 63.5% |
| Employed: | 4,195 | 96.0% | 96.4% |
| Unemployed: | 173 | 4.0% | 5.3% |
| Not in labor force: | 2,391 | -- | -- |
| Class of Worker: | -- | -- | -- |
| Private wage and salary: | 3,250 | 77.5% | 79.7% |
| Government workers: | 755 | 18.0% | 14.2% |
| Self-employed: | 173 | 4.1% | 5.9% |
| Unpaid family workers: | 17 | 0.4% | 0.1% |
Race & Ethnicity (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race (one race): | -- | -- | -- |
| White: | 6,564 | 74.1% | 61.6% |
| Black or African American: | 1,263 | 14.3% | 12.4% |
| American Indian/Alaska Native: | 0 | 0.0% | 1.1% |
| Asian: | 392 | 4.4% | 6.0% |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Some other race: | 89 | 1.0% | 8.4% |
| Two or more races: | 553 | 6.2% | 10.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race): | 144 | 1.6% | 18.7% |
| Mexican: | 355 | 4.0% | 11.2% |
| Puerto Rican: | 56 | 0.6% | 1.8% |
| Cuban: | 121 | 1.4% | 0.7% |
| Other Hispanic or Latino: | 18 | 0.2% | 5.0% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino: | 160 | 1.8% | 81.1% |
Income Distribution (23168 zip code)
| Household Income | Households | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $10,000: | 86 | 2.7% | 4.9% |
| $10,000 to $14,999: | 60 | 1.9% | 3.8% |
| $15,000 to $24,999: | 76 | 2.4% | 7.0% |
| $25,000 to $34,999: | 67 | 2.1% | 7.4% |
| $35,000 to $49,999: | 228 | 7.1% | 10.7% |
| $50,000 to $74,999: | 475 | 14.7% | 16.1% |
| $75,000 to $99,999: | 513 | 15.9% | 12.8% |
| $100,000 to $149,999: | 647 | 20.1% | 17.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999: | 538 | 16.7% | 8.8% |
| $200,000 or more: | 531 | 16.5% | 11.4% |
Commute to Work (23168 zip code)
| Commute Method | Workers | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drove alone: | 3,628 | 86.5% | 67.8% |
| Carpooled: | 193 | 4.6% | 8.7% |
| Public transportation: | 0 | 0.0% | 4.2% |
| Walked: | 12 | 0.3% | 2.5% |
| Other means: | 63 | 1.5% | 0.9% |
| Worked from home: | 485 | 11.6% | 13.8% |
| Mean travel time to work: | 31.4 min | -- | 26.7 min |
Industry (23168 zip code)
| Industry Sector | Workers | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining: | 0 | 0.0% | 1.6% |
| Construction: | 266 | 6.3% | 6.9% |
| Manufacturing: | 364 | 8.7% | 10.0% |
| Wholesale trade: | 57 | 1.4% | 2.4% |
| Retail trade: | 596 | 14.2% | 11.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities: | 111 | 2.6% | 5.8% |
| Information: | 0 | 0.0% | 1.9% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate: | 298 | 7.1% | 6.7% |
| Professional, scientific, management: | 583 | 13.9% | 12.1% |
| Education, health care, social services: | 1,037 | 24.7% | 23.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, food services: | 453 | 10.8% | 9.0% |
| Other services: | 206 | 4.9% | 4.7% |
| Public administration: | 224 | 5.3% | 4.7% |
Poverty Status (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty Rate: | -- | 2.9% | 8.8% |
| All people below poverty level: | -- | -- | -- |
| Under 18 years: | -- | -- | 16.3% |
| 18 to 64 years: | -- | -- | 11.0% |
| 65 years and over: | -- | -- | 10.3% |
Health Insurance (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| With health insurance: | 8,456 | 95.4% | 91.3% |
| Private health insurance: | 7,269 | 82.0% | 67.6% |
| Public health coverage: | 2,571 | 29.0% | 35.9% |
| Without health insurance: | 187 | 2.1% | 8.7% |
Benefits & Assistance (23168 zip code)
| Households with: | Number | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings: | 2,693 | 83.6% | 77.4% |
| Social Security income: | 926 | 28.7% | 31.0% |
| Retirement income: | 1,185 | 36.8% | 21.8% |
| Supplemental Security Income (SSI): | 109 | 3.4% | 4.5% |
| Cash public assistance income: | 17 | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| SNAP (food stamps) benefits: | 52 | 1.6% | 11.4% |
Housing Types (23168 zip code)
| Structure Type | Units | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached: | 2,722 | 83.1% | 61.4% |
| 1-unit, attached: | 407 | 12.4% | 6.1% |
| 2 units: | 51 | 1.6% | 3.4% |
| 3 or 4 units: | 38 | 1.2% | 4.3% |
| 5 to 9 units: | 0 | 0.0% | 4.6% |
| 10 to 19 units: | 0 | 0.0% | 4.3% |
| 20 or more units: | 0 | 0.0% | 9.9% |
| Mobile home: | 58 | 1.8% | 5.8% |
| Boat, RV, van, etc.: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
Year Structure Built (23168 zip code)
| Year Built | Units | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built 2020 or later: | 30 | 0.9% | 0.6% |
| Built 2010 to 2019: | 814 | 24.8% | 8.2% |
| Built 2000 to 2009: | 1,029 | 31.4% | 13.5% |
| Built 1990 to 1999: | 530 | 16.2% | 13.2% |
| Built 1980 to 1989: | 485 | 14.8% | 13.2% |
| Built 1970 to 1979: | 137 | 4.2% | 14.6% |
| Built 1960 to 1969: | 73 | 2.2% | 10.2% |
| Built 1950 to 1959: | 41 | 1.3% | 9.9% |
| Built 1940 to 1949: | 55 | 1.7% | 4.6% |
| Built 1939 or earlier: | 82 | 2.5% | 12.0% |
Bedrooms (23168 zip code)
| Number of Bedrooms | Units | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio): | 0 | 0.0% | 2.4% |
| 1 bedroom: | 16 | 0.5% | 3.0% |
| 2 bedrooms: | 233 | 7.1% | 9.1% |
| 3 bedrooms: | 1,936 | 59.1% | 15.9% |
| 4 bedrooms: | 917 | 28.0% | 18.8% |
| 5 or more bedrooms: | 174 | 5.3% | 17.6% |
Heating Fuel (23168 zip code)
| Fuel Type | Units | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility gas: | 1,389 | 43.1% | 47.1% |
| Bottled, tank, or LP gas: | 138 | 4.3% | 4.9% |
| Electricity: | 1,606 | 49.9% | 40.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.: | 37 | 1.1% | 4.2% |
| Coal or coke: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Wood: | 22 | 0.7% | 1.5% |
| Solar energy: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Other fuel: | 14 | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| No fuel used: | 15 | 0.5% | 0.2% |
Vehicles Available (23168 zip code)
| Vehicles | Households | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| No vehicle available: | 15 | 0.5% | 8.3% |
| 1 vehicle available: | 601 | 18.7% | 32.6% |
| 2 vehicles available: | 1,407 | 43.7% | 37.0% |
| 3 or more vehicles available: | 1,198 | 37.2% | 22.1% |
Home Value Distribution (23168 zip code)
| Value Range | Owner Units | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $50,000: | 17 | 0.6% | 5.7% |
| $50,000 to $99,999: | 0 | 0.0% | 7.8% |
| $100,000 to $149,999: | 9 | 0.3% | 9.2% |
| $150,000 to $199,999: | 44 | 1.5% | 10.8% |
| $200,000 to $299,999: | 761 | 26.4% | 19.9% |
| $300,000 to $499,999: | 1,432 | 49.7% | 24.1% |
| $500,000 to $999,999: | 530 | 18.4% | 17.0% |
| $1,000,000 or more: | 87 | 3.0% | 5.6% |
Housing Costs (23168 zip code)
| Value | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|
| Median owner costs (with mortgage): | $1,968 / mo. | $1,828 / mo. |
| Median owner costs (no mortgage): | $555 / mo. | $584 / mo. |
| Median gross rent: | $1,206 / mo. | $1,268 / mo. |
| Average household size (owner-occupied): | 2.80 | 2.53 |
| Average household size (renter-occupied): | 2.31 | 2.38 |
Households (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households: | 3,221 | -- | -- |
| Married-couple households: | 2,162 | 67.1% | 47.5% |
| Cohabiting couple households: | 890 | 27.6% | 7.0% |
| Male householder, no spouse: | 299 | 9.3% | 5.4% |
| Female householder, no spouse: | 549 | 17.0% | 12.7% |
| Householder living alone: | 1,108 | 34.4% | 28.6% |
| 65 years and over living alone: | 985 | 30.6% | 11.8% |
| Average household size: | 2.75 | -- | 2.53 |
| Average family size: | 3.05 | -- | -- |
Marital Status (23168 zip code)
| Population 15 years and over | Number | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total: | 3,440 | -- | -- |
| Never married: | 866 | 25.2% | 37.0% |
| Now married: | 2,342 | 68.1% | 49.5% |
| Separated: | 80 | 2.3% | 1.5% |
| Widowed: | 65 | 1.9% | 2.6% |
| Divorced: | 950 | 27.6% | 9.3% |
School Enrollment (23168 zip code)
| Population 3 years and over | Number | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled in school: | 1,998 | -- | -- |
| Nursery school, preschool: | 176 | 8.8% | 5.8% |
| Kindergarten: | 36 | 1.8% | 5.0% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 952 | 47.6% | 40.5% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 402 | 20.1% | 21.4% |
| College or graduate school: | 432 | 21.6% | 27.3% |
Veterans & Disability (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civilian population 18 years and over: | 6,686 | -- | -- |
| Veterans: | 1,090 | 16.3% | 6.3% |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population: | 8,643 | -- | -- |
| With a disability: | 1,019 | 11.8% | 13.4% |
| Under 18 with disability: | 14 | 1.4% | 5.8% |
| 18 to 64 with disability: | 472 | 46.3% | 10.4% |
| 65 and over with disability: | 533 | 52.3% | 33.4% |
Mobility (Residence 1 Year Ago) (23168 zip code)
| Population 1 year and over | Number | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Same house: | 7,812 | 88.2% | 86.9% |
| Different house: | 762 | 8.6% | 13.1% |
| Same county: | 116 | 15.2% | 7.0% |
| Different county: | 581 | 76.2% | 3.2% |
| Different state: | 223 | 29.3% | 2.5% |
| Abroad: | 65 | 8.5% | 0.4% |
Place of Birth (23168 zip code)
| Number | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native born: | 8,374 | 94.5% | 86.2% |
| Foreign born: | 205 | 2.3% | 13.9% |
| Naturalized citizen: | 487 | 237.6% | 52.7% |
| Not a citizen: | 487 | 237.6% | 47.3% |
| Foreign-born by region: | -- | -- | -- |
| Europe: | 487 | 237.6% | 10.5% |
| Asia: | 68 | 33.2% | 31.3% |
| Africa: | 0 | 0.0% | 5.5% |
| Oceania: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.5% |
| Latin America: | 125 | 61.0% | 50.0% |
| Northern America: | 0 | 0.0% | 2.2% |
Language Spoken at Home (23168 zip code)
| Population 5 years and over | Number | Percent | US Avg |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total: | 8,242 | -- | -- |
| English only: | 7,743 | 93.9% | 78.3% |
| Language other than English: | 499 | 6.1% | 21.5% |
| By language: | -- | -- | -- |
| Spanish: | 124 | 1.5% | 13.3% |
| Other Indo-European languages: | 76 | 0.9% | 3.5% |
| Asian/Pacific Island languages: | 207 | 2.5% | 3.5% |
| Other languages: | 92 | 1.1% | 1.0% |
Computers & Internet (23168 zip code)
| Households | Percent | US Avg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households with a computer: | 3,221 | 100.0% | 93.1% |
| Households with broadband internet: | 3,050 | 94.7% | 89.4% |
Toano, VA23168