38401 ZIP Code
Columbia, Tennessee
December 15, 2025
| ZIP Code: | 38401 |
| City/Town: | Columbia |
| County: | Maury |
| State: | Tennessee |
| ZIP Type: | Standard |
| Population: | 65,393 |
| Median Household Income: | $66,047 |
| Per Capita Income: | $39,901 |
| Total Housing Units: | 28,135 |
| Median Home Value: | $260,900 |
| Land Area: | 296.6 sq miles
768.3 sq km |
| Water Area: | 2.2 sq miles
5.6 sq km |
| Coordinates: | 35.6292, -87.0215 |
Population Information (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Population: | 65,393 | -- | -- |
| Male: | 31,019 | 47.4% | 49.6% |
| Female: | 34,374 | 52.6% | 50.4% |
| Median Age: | 39.8 yrs | -- | 38.5 yrs |
| Under 5 years: | 4,206 | 6.4% | 5.7% |
| 5 to 9 years: | 3,592 | 5.5% | 6.0% |
| 10 to 14 years: | 4,761 | 7.3% | 6.5% |
| 15 to 19 years: | 4,183 | 6.4% | 6.6% |
| 20 to 24 years: | 3,684 | 5.6% | 6.7% |
| 25 to 34 years: | 8,527 | 13.0% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 years: | 8,744 | 13.4% | 12.9% |
| 45 to 54 years: | 8,188 | 12.5% | 12.4% |
| 55 to 59 years: | 4,206 | 6.4% | 6.5% |
| 60 to 64 years: | 4,388 | 6.7% | 6.4% |
| 65 to 74 years: | 6,698 | 10.2% | 9.7% |
| 75 to 84 years: | 3,076 | 4.7% | 4.8% |
| 85 years and over: | 1,140 | 1.7% | 2.0% |
Housing Information (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value: | $260,900 | -- | $281,900 |
| Median rooms: | 5.6 | -- | 5.5 |
| Median rent: | $1,060 / mo. | -- | $1,268 / mo. |
| Total housing units: | 28,135 | -- | -- |
| Occupied housing units: | 25,448 | 90.4% | 38.0% |
| Vacant housing units: | 2,687 | 9.6% | 4.6% |
| Housing tenure: | -- | -- | -- |
| Owner-occupied: | 18,445 | 72.5% | 64.8% |
| Renter-occupied: | 7,003 | 27.5% | 35.2% |
Educational Attainment (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population 25 years and over: | 44,967 | -- | -- |
| Less than 9th grade: | 1,659 | 3.7% | 4.7% |
| 9th to 12th grade, no diploma: | 2,199 | 4.9% | 6.1% |
| High school graduate: | 15,211 | 33.8% | 26.4% |
| Some college, no degree: | 10,365 | 23.1% | 19.7% |
| Associate degree: | 5,056 | 11.2% | 8.7% |
| Bachelor's degree: | 6,932 | 15.4% | 20.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree: | 3,545 | 7.9% | 13.7% |
| Percent high school graduate or higher: | -- | 91.4% | 89.1% |
| Percent bachelor's degree or higher: | -- | 23.3% | 34.3% |
Income Information (38401 zip code)
| Value | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income: | $66,047 / yr. | $75,149 / yr. |
| Mean household income: | $84,733 / yr. | $105,833 / yr. |
| Median family income: | $78,354 / yr. | $92,646 / yr. |
| Per capita income: | $39,901 / yr. | $41,261 / yr. |
Employment (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| In labor force: | 33,455 | -- | 63.5% |
| Employed: | 32,549 | 97.3% | 96.4% |
| Unemployed: | 906 | 2.7% | 5.3% |
| Not in labor force: | 18,682 | -- | -- |
| Class of Worker: | -- | -- | -- |
| Private wage and salary: | 27,042 | 83.1% | 79.7% |
| Government workers: | 3,292 | 10.1% | 14.2% |
| Self-employed: | 2,176 | 6.7% | 5.9% |
| Unpaid family workers: | 39 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
Race & Ethnicity (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race (one race): | -- | -- | -- |
| White: | 51,824 | 79.3% | 61.6% |
| Black or African American: | 8,482 | 13.0% | 12.4% |
| American Indian/Alaska Native: | 243 | 0.4% | 1.1% |
| Asian: | 458 | 0.7% | 6.0% |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander: | 8 | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Some other race: | 517 | 0.8% | 8.4% |
| Two or more races: | 3,861 | 5.9% | 10.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race): | 1,970 | 3.0% | 18.7% |
| Mexican: | 4,681 | 7.2% | 11.2% |
| Puerto Rican: | 3,901 | 6.0% | 1.8% |
| Cuban: | 376 | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| Other Hispanic or Latino: | 62 | 0.1% | 5.0% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino: | 342 | 0.5% | 81.1% |
Income Distribution (38401 zip code)
| Household Income | Households | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $10,000: | 1,106 | 4.3% | 4.9% |
| $10,000 to $14,999: | 688 | 2.7% | 3.8% |
| $15,000 to $24,999: | 2,031 | 8.0% | 7.0% |
| $25,000 to $34,999: | 2,099 | 8.2% | 7.4% |
| $35,000 to $49,999: | 3,628 | 14.3% | 10.7% |
| $50,000 to $74,999: | 4,528 | 17.8% | 16.1% |
| $75,000 to $99,999: | 4,054 | 15.9% | 12.8% |
| $100,000 to $149,999: | 3,826 | 15.0% | 17.1% |
| $150,000 to $199,999: | 1,705 | 6.7% | 8.8% |
| $200,000 or more: | 1,783 | 7.0% | 11.4% |
Commute to Work (38401 zip code)
| Commute Method | Workers | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Drove alone: | 25,666 | 78.9% | 67.8% |
| Carpooled: | 2,121 | 6.5% | 8.7% |
| Public transportation: | 28 | 0.1% | 4.2% |
| Walked: | 242 | 0.7% | 2.5% |
| Other means: | 198 | 0.6% | 0.9% |
| Worked from home: | 3,881 | 11.9% | 13.8% |
| Mean travel time to work: | 27.7 min | -- | 26.7 min |
Industry (38401 zip code)
| Industry Sector | Workers | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining: | 55 | 0.2% | 1.6% |
| Construction: | 2,548 | 7.8% | 6.9% |
| Manufacturing: | 4,558 | 14.0% | 10.0% |
| Wholesale trade: | 427 | 1.3% | 2.4% |
| Retail trade: | 4,577 | 14.1% | 11.0% |
| Transportation, warehousing, utilities: | 1,619 | 5.0% | 5.8% |
| Information: | 411 | 1.3% | 1.9% |
| Finance, insurance, real estate: | 2,377 | 7.3% | 6.7% |
| Professional, scientific, management: | 3,152 | 9.7% | 12.1% |
| Education, health care, social services: | 6,696 | 20.6% | 23.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, food services: | 2,848 | 8.7% | 9.0% |
| Other services: | 1,838 | 5.6% | 4.7% |
| Public administration: | 1,443 | 4.4% | 4.7% |
Poverty Status (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty Rate: | -- | 10.1% | 8.8% |
| All people below poverty level: | -- | -- | -- |
| Under 18 years: | -- | -- | 16.3% |
| 18 to 64 years: | -- | -- | 11.0% |
| 65 years and over: | -- | -- | 10.3% |
Health Insurance (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| With health insurance: | 58,198 | 89.0% | 91.3% |
| Private health insurance: | 43,108 | 65.9% | 67.6% |
| Public health coverage: | 23,079 | 35.3% | 35.9% |
| Without health insurance: | 6,310 | 9.6% | 8.7% |
Benefits & Assistance (38401 zip code)
| Households with: | Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings: | 20,082 | 78.9% | 77.4% |
| Social Security income: | 8,274 | 32.5% | 31.0% |
| Retirement income: | 5,534 | 21.7% | 21.8% |
| Supplemental Security Income (SSI): | 1,485 | 5.8% | 4.5% |
| Cash public assistance income: | 589 | 2.3% | 1.8% |
| SNAP (food stamps) benefits: | 2,311 | 9.1% | 11.4% |
Housing Types (38401 zip code)
| Structure Type | Units | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached: | 21,376 | 76.0% | 61.4% |
| 1-unit, attached: | 516 | 1.8% | 6.1% |
| 2 units: | 1,134 | 4.0% | 3.4% |
| 3 or 4 units: | 842 | 3.0% | 4.3% |
| 5 to 9 units: | 1,097 | 3.9% | 4.6% |
| 10 to 19 units: | 498 | 1.8% | 4.3% |
| 20 or more units: | 199 | 0.7% | 9.9% |
| Mobile home: | 2,439 | 8.7% | 5.8% |
| Boat, RV, van, etc.: | 34 | 0.1% | 0.1% |
Year Structure Built (38401 zip code)
| Year Built | Units | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built 2020 or later: | 351 | 1.2% | 0.6% |
| Built 2010 to 2019: | 3,094 | 11.0% | 8.2% |
| Built 2000 to 2009: | 3,774 | 13.4% | 13.5% |
| Built 1990 to 1999: | 4,510 | 16.0% | 13.2% |
| Built 1980 to 1989: | 3,479 | 12.4% | 13.2% |
| Built 1970 to 1979: | 4,154 | 14.8% | 14.6% |
| Built 1960 to 1969: | 3,112 | 11.1% | 10.2% |
| Built 1950 to 1959: | 2,315 | 8.2% | 9.9% |
| Built 1940 to 1949: | 1,630 | 5.8% | 4.6% |
| Built 1939 or earlier: | 1,716 | 6.1% | 12.0% |
Bedrooms (38401 zip code)
| Number of Bedrooms | Units | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| No bedroom (studio): | 95 | 0.3% | 2.4% |
| 1 bedroom: | 1,684 | 6.0% | 3.0% |
| 2 bedrooms: | 6,481 | 23.0% | 9.1% |
| 3 bedrooms: | 14,737 | 52.4% | 15.9% |
| 4 bedrooms: | 4,286 | 15.2% | 18.8% |
| 5 or more bedrooms: | 852 | 3.0% | 17.6% |
Heating Fuel (38401 zip code)
| Fuel Type | Units | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility gas: | 7,565 | 29.7% | 47.1% |
| Bottled, tank, or LP gas: | 1,274 | 5.0% | 4.9% |
| Electricity: | 16,247 | 63.8% | 40.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.: | 193 | 0.8% | 4.2% |
| Coal or coke: | 0 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Wood: | 99 | 0.4% | 1.5% |
| Solar energy: | 5 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Other fuel: | 22 | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| No fuel used: | 43 | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Vehicles Available (38401 zip code)
| Vehicles | Households | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| No vehicle available: | 720 | 2.8% | 8.3% |
| 1 vehicle available: | 7,088 | 27.9% | 32.6% |
| 2 vehicles available: | 10,392 | 40.8% | 37.0% |
| 3 or more vehicles available: | 7,248 | 28.5% | 22.1% |
Home Value Distribution (38401 zip code)
| Value Range | Owner Units | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $50,000: | 814 | 4.4% | 5.7% |
| $50,000 to $99,999: | 965 | 5.2% | 7.8% |
| $100,000 to $149,999: | 1,351 | 7.3% | 9.2% |
| $150,000 to $199,999: | 2,480 | 13.4% | 10.8% |
| $200,000 to $299,999: | 5,465 | 29.6% | 19.9% |
| $300,000 to $499,999: | 5,355 | 29.0% | 24.1% |
| $500,000 to $999,999: | 1,565 | 8.5% | 17.0% |
| $1,000,000 or more: | 450 | 2.4% | 5.6% |
Housing Costs (38401 zip code)
| Value | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|
| Median owner costs (with mortgage): | $1,450 / mo. | $1,828 / mo. |
| Median owner costs (no mortgage): | $479 / mo. | $584 / mo. |
| Median gross rent: | $1,060 / mo. | $1,268 / mo. |
| Average household size (owner-occupied): | 2.61 | 2.53 |
| Average household size (renter-occupied): | 2.31 | 2.38 |
Households (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households: | 25,448 | -- | -- |
| Married-couple households: | 12,298 | 48.3% | 47.5% |
| Cohabiting couple households: | 4,706 | 18.5% | 7.0% |
| Male householder, no spouse: | 3,804 | 14.9% | 5.4% |
| Female householder, no spouse: | 7,522 | 29.6% | 12.7% |
| Householder living alone: | 8,110 | 31.9% | 28.6% |
| 65 years and over living alone: | 7,727 | 30.4% | 11.8% |
| Average household size: | 2.53 | -- | 2.53 |
| Average family size: | 3.08 | -- | -- |
Marital Status (38401 zip code)
| Population 15 years and over | Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total: | 25,193 | -- | -- |
| Never married: | 7,743 | 30.7% | 37.0% |
| Now married: | 13,305 | 52.8% | 49.5% |
| Separated: | 1,036 | 4.1% | 1.5% |
| Widowed: | 2,756 | 10.9% | 2.6% |
| Divorced: | 7,519 | 29.8% | 9.3% |
School Enrollment (38401 zip code)
| Population 3 years and over | Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enrolled in school: | 13,535 | -- | -- |
| Nursery school, preschool: | 662 | 4.9% | 5.8% |
| Kindergarten: | 581 | 4.3% | 5.0% |
| Elementary school (grades 1-8): | 6,896 | 50.9% | 40.5% |
| High school (grades 9-12): | 3,572 | 26.4% | 21.4% |
| College or graduate school: | 1,824 | 13.5% | 27.3% |
Veterans & Disability (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Civilian population 18 years and over: | 50,108 | -- | -- |
| Veterans: | 3,377 | 6.7% | 6.3% |
| Civilian noninstitutionalized population: | 64,508 | -- | -- |
| With a disability: | 7,551 | 11.7% | 13.4% |
| Under 18 with disability: | 348 | 4.6% | 5.8% |
| 18 to 64 with disability: | 3,702 | 49.0% | 10.4% |
| 65 and over with disability: | 3,501 | 46.4% | 33.4% |
Mobility (Residence 1 Year Ago) (38401 zip code)
| Population 1 year and over | Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Same house: | 58,864 | 90.0% | 86.9% |
| Different house: | 5,882 | 9.0% | 13.1% |
| Same county: | 2,012 | 34.2% | 7.0% |
| Different county: | 3,850 | 65.5% | 3.2% |
| Different state: | 1,318 | 22.4% | 2.5% |
| Abroad: | 20 | 0.3% | 0.4% |
Place of Birth (38401 zip code)
| Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native born: | 63,196 | 96.6% | 86.2% |
| Foreign born: | 447 | 0.7% | 13.9% |
| Naturalized citizen: | 2,197 | 491.5% | 52.7% |
| Not a citizen: | 2,197 | 491.5% | 47.3% |
| Foreign-born by region: | -- | -- | -- |
| Europe: | 2,197 | 491.5% | 10.5% |
| Asia: | 234 | 52.3% | 31.3% |
| Africa: | 25 | 5.6% | 5.5% |
| Oceania: | 8 | 1.8% | 0.5% |
| Latin America: | 1,389 | 310.7% | 50.0% |
| Northern America: | 162 | 36.2% | 2.2% |
Language Spoken at Home (38401 zip code)
| Population 5 years and over | Number# | Percent% | US AvgUS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total: | 61,187 | -- | -- |
| English only: | 57,985 | 94.8% | 78.3% |
| Language other than English: | 3,202 | 5.2% | 21.5% |
| By language: | -- | -- | -- |
| Spanish: | 2,625 | 4.3% | 13.3% |
| Other Indo-European languages: | 163 | 0.3% | 3.5% |
| Asian/Pacific Island languages: | 344 | 0.6% | 3.5% |
| Other languages: | 70 | 0.1% | 1.0% |
Computers & Internet (38401 zip code)
| Households | Percent% | US AvgUS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households with a computer: | 25,448 | 100.0% | 93.1% |
| Households with broadband internet: | 24,279 | 95.4% | 89.4% |
Columbia, TN38401